Affirmative থেকে Negative এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম








Rule 1:


Only বা alone এর পরিবর্তে উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে None but বসে। আর কোন পরিবর্তন হয়না


Affirmative: Only he can play good
cricket.

Negative: None but he can play
good cricket.

Affirmative: Only the science
students can apply for the post.

Negative: None but the science
students can apply for the post.

Affirmative: Only they can do
the work.

Negative: None but they can do
the work.



Note: বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে nothing but বসে। তবে বয়সের ক্ষেত্রে বা সংখ্যার ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে not more than বসে



Affirmative: He is only four.

Negative: He is not more than
four.

Affirmative: They have only two
cars.

Negative: They have not more
than two cars.


Rule 2:



Affirmative sentence must থাকলে negative করার সময় must এর পরিবর্তে can not but/ can not help বসে। তবে can not help এর পরে যে verb থাকে তার সাথে ing যুক্ত করতে হয়


Affirmative: You must yield to your
fate.

Negative: You can not but yield
to your fate.

Affirmative: We must obey our
parents.

Negative: We can not but obey
our parents.

Affirmative: You must care them.

Negative: You can not help
caring them.


Rule 3:


Every কে Negative করতে হলে Every এর পরিবর্তে There is no বসে + every এর পরের শব্দটি বসে + but + প্রদত্ত sentence এর বাকী অংশ


Affirmative: Everyone hates a
terrorist.

Negative: There is no one but
hates a terrorist.

Affirmative: Everybody fears a
lion.

Negative: There is no body but
hates a liar.


Rule 4:


As soon as যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে-


As soon as এর জায়গায় no sooner had বসবে + প্রদত্ত Sentence এর কর্তা বসে + সে Sentence এর মূল verb এর past participle form বসে + সে sentence বাকী অংশ বসে + than + দ্বিতীয় বাক্য বসে


Affirmative: As soon as he he saw
the tiger, he ran away.

Negative: No sooner had he seen
the Tiger than he ran away.

Affirmative: No sooner had the
boy saw the police, he ran away.

Negative: As soon as the boy
seen the police than he ran away.


Rule 5:


Affirmative sentence কে Negative করার সময় উক্ত sentence এর Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়। এবং উক্ত Negative এর পূর্বে not বসাতে হয়। বাকী সব থিক থাকে


Affirmative: He is a good man.

Negative: He is not a bad man.

Affirmative: Rakib is an honest
boy.

Negative: Rakib is not a
dishonest boy.

Affirmative: This was an
extra-ordinary ship.

Negative: This was not an
ordinary ship.


Rule 6:


Always যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Always এর পরিবর্তে never বসে। Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়


Affirmative: He was always
punctual.

Negative: He was never late.

Affirmative: I always tell
truth.

Negative: I never tell lie.


Rule 7: Superlative degree যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে


No other + superlative এর পরের অংশ + verb + as +
superlative degree
এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.


Affirmative: He is the best batsman in
the team.


Negative: No other batsman in the team
is as good as him.


Affirmative: You are the best boy in the
class.


Negative: No other boy in the class is
as good as you.


Rule 8:


Than any other/than all other যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে


No other + any other/all other এর পরের অংশ বসে + প্রদত্ত verb + so/as বসে + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.


Affirmative: He is better than any other
boy in the class.


Negative: No other boy in the class is
as good as him.


Affirmative: Dhaka is bigger than all
other cities in Bangladesh.


Negative: No other city in Bangladesh is
as big as Dhaka.


Rule 9:


Than যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে


Than এর শেষের অংশ প্রথমে বসে + verb (tense person অনুযায়ী) + not + so/as +
comparative degree
এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.


Affirmative: He is stronger than you.


Negative: You are not as/so strong as
him.


Affirmative: I am taller than you.


Negative: You are not as tall as me.


Rule 10:


As....as যুক্ত positive degree কে Negative করতে হলে


প্রথম as এর পরিবর্তে not less শেষ as এর পরিবর্তে than বসে।


Affirmative: Robi and Rahat were as
strong as Rakib.


Negative: Robi and Rahat were not less
strong than Rakib.


Affirmative: He is as good as you.


Negative: He is not less good than you.


Rule 11:


Less...than যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে


Less এর জায়গায় not as বসবে এবং than এর জায়গায় as বসবে।


Affirmative: He is less ugly than you
said.


Negative: He is not as ugly as you said.


Affirmative: You are less good than he
said.


Negative: You are not as good as he
said.


Rule 12:


Too.....to যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে


Too এর জায়গায় so বসে + Too এর পরের adjective/adverb বসে + that বসে + পনুরায় subject বসে। + tense অনুযায়ী can not/could not + প্রদত্ত to এর পরের অংশ বসে।


Affirmative: He is too weak to walk.


Negative: He is so weak that he can not
walk.


Affirmative: The sum was too difficult
for me to work out.


Negative: The sum was so difficult for
me that I could not work out





No comments

Featured Post

Pahela Baishakh Paragraph The First Day Of Bengali New Year

Pahela Baishakh Paragraph The First Day Of Bengali New Year

Powered by Blogger.