Active and passive voice Rule with tenses

























































Simple Present Tense


is,am,are+3rd verb


Active Voice


Passive Voice


He lights the candle.


The candle is lighted by him.


He does not light the candle.


The candle is not lighted by him.


Do you eat meat?


Is meat eaten by you?


Present Continuous Tense


 is,am,are+being+3rd verb


Active Voice


Passive Voice


am driving a car.


A car is being driven by me.


am not driving a car.


A car is not being driven by me.


Am I driving a car?


Is a car being driven by me?


Present Perfect Tense


 has,have+been+3rd verb


Active Voice


Passive Voice


She has stolen my book.


My book has been stolen by her.


She has not stolen my book.


My book has been stolen by her.


Has she stolen my book?


Has my book been stolen by her?


Simple Past Tense


was,were+3rd verb


Active Voice


Passive Voice


She finished work.


Work was finished by her.


She did not finish work.


Work was not finished by her.


Did she finish work?


Was work finished by her?


Past Continuous Tense


was,were+being+3rd verb


Active Voice


Passive Voice


He was revising his books.


His books were being revised by him.


He was not revising his books.


His books were not revising by him.


Was he revising his books?


Were his books revising by him?


Past Perfect Tense


 had+been+3rd verb


Active Voice


Passive Voice


had completed the assignment.


The assignment had been completed by me.


had not completed the assignment.


The assignment had not been completed by me.


Had I completed the assignment?


Had the assignment been completed by me?


Simple Future Tense


will,shall+be+3rd verb


Active Voice


Passive Voice


My uncle will pay my tuition fee.


My tuition fee will be paid by my uncle.


My uncle will not pay my tuition fee.


My tuition fee will not be paid by my uncle.


Will my uncle pay my tuition fee?


Will my tuition fee be paid by my uncle?


Future Perfect Tense


will, shall+ have been+3rd verb


Active Voice


Passive Voice


We shall have done our home-work.


Our home -work shall have been done by us.


We shall not have done our home-work.


Our home -work shall not have been done by us.


Shall We have done our home –work?


Shall our home -work have been done by us?





 Note: In Present perfect continuous tense, Past perfect continuous tense, Future perfect continuous tense, Future perfect tense, we use the same sentence in passive voice. It means these tense cannot be changed in passive form.

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