What Is the Past Tense? (with Examples)
The past tense describes a past event or a state of being. For example:
- I jumped in the lake.
- I was happy.
(past event)
(past state of being)
The tense of a verb is determined by when the action took place. The three main tenses are:
- past tense
- present tense
- future tense
Examples of the Types of Past Tenses
The past tense is categorized further depending on whether the action was in progress or has been completed. The four past tenses are:
| The 4 Past Tenses | Examples | Uses |
|---|---|---|
| simple past tense |
| The simple past tense is used to describe a completed activity that started in the past and ended in the past. |
| past progressive tense |
| The past progressive tense is used to describe an on-going activity in the past. Often, it is used to set the scene for another action. |
| past perfect tense |
| The past perfect tense is used to emphasize that an action was completed before another took place. |
| past perfect progressive |
| The past perfect progressive tense is used to show that an on-going action in the past has ended. |
Diagrams for the Four Past Tenses
The infographics below show how each past tense is formed and a quick overview of how each one is used:
Simple Past Tense
For example:
- I played when I was younger.
Past Progressive Tense
For example:
- I was playing for an hour.
Past Perfect Tense
For example:
- I had played already.
Past Perfect Progressive Tense
For example:
- I had been playing since I was ten.
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