Phrasal verbs










Phrasal verbs are mainly
used in spoken English and informal texts. (The more formal a conversation or
text, the less phrasal verbs are found.)


Phrasal verbs consist of a verb and a particle (preposition, adverb). The
particle can change the meaning of the verb completely. For example::





·         look
up – consult a reference book (look a word up in a dictionary)


·         look
for – seek (look for her ring)


·         look
forward – anticipate with pleasure (look forward to meeting someone)


There are no rules that
might explain the meaning of phrasal verbs. All you can do is look them up in a
good dictionary and study their meanings.


Position of the Particle:




In some cases the
particle is placed either after the verb or after the object.


Example:


·         Write down the
word


·         Write
the word down


If the object is a
pronoun, however, the particle has to be placed after the pronoun (object).


Example:


·         Write
it down.


·         Your
photo album. Put it down


·         Your
jacket. Take it off




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